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Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs. The word derives from the Greek: (pharmakon), meaning "drug" or "medicine". The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes. An establishment in which pharmacy (in the first sense) is practiced is called a pharmacy, chemist's or drug store. In the United States and Canada, drug stores commonly sell not only medicines, but also miscellaneous items such as candy (sweets), cosmetics, and magazines, as well as light refreshments or groceries.

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Integration of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism

  • Three key controlling elements determine whether a fuel is metabolized or stored: hormones, concentration of available fuels, and energy needs of the body.
  • Key intracellular enzymes are generally regulated by allosteric activation and inhibition, by covalent modification, by transcriptional control, and by degradation.
  • Regulation is complex in order to allow sensitivity and feedback to multiple stimuli so that an exact balance can be maintained between synthesis of a product and need for the product.
  • The insulin/glucagon ratio is responsible for the hormonal regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
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